Unit 1 Getting along with others单元复习学案
(3)pardon原意为“赦免”,在普通用法中也有“免予惩罚或追究”之意。只用于pardon sb.for(doing)sth.饶恕某人(干)某事。
①children begin with loving their parents;as they grow older they judge them;sometimes they forgive them.
②after the revolution all political prisoners were pardoned.
③there are some acts of injustice which no national interest can excuse.
3.完成句子
(1)i think you should ________(原谅) him his rudeness and ________(道歉)to him first.after all,he is your brother.
答案:forgive;apologize
(2)如果你道歉,老师也许会原谅你的疏忽。
if you apologize,the teacher may ________________________.
答案:forgive your negligence
(3)我无法原谅自己,因为在我姐姐有困难时我没能帮助她。
i couldn’t forgive myself________ ________ ________ ______ ________help my sister when she was in trouble.
答案:for not being able to
3 .focus v.& n. 集中注意力;聚焦
n. 焦点,关注点
(回归课本p3)the other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.对手非常优秀,我们必须集中精力。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①we shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.
我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。
②(朗文p794)the gallery’s show focuses on works painted after 1945.
那家美术馆的展览把注意力集中于1945年以后创作的绘画作品上。
③(牛津p786)the visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees.
这次访问促使全世界关注难民困境.
4.most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ________ shopping and eating.
a.refers to b.speaks of
c.focuses on d.comes to
解析:选d。when it comes to意为“说到,一提起”。其他选项的主语都是人,而不是it。refer to意为“涉及,指的是,参考,适用于”;speak of意为“说到,论及”;focus on意为“集中在”。
5. (XX年山东济南模拟) all her energies are ________upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
a.guided b.aimed
c.directed d.focused
解析:选d。guide“指导,指引”;aim“针对;目标”;direct“指引,给某人指路”;focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on/upon...“集中注意力/视线/精力于……”。句意:她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上,她似乎很少有时间关注其他任何事情。
6.while skating,you should________your attention________ the way you move.
a.focus;on b.focus;in
c.pay;on d.pay;in
解析:选a。考查短语focus one’s attention on sth.,若用pay,则是pay one’s attention to sth.。
7.the students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes________on the blackboard.