Unit 1 Getting along with others单元复习学案
12.i feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.
a.is to blame b.is going to blame
c.is to be blamed d.should blame
解析:选a。考查blame的用法。be to blame for“应受责备,该对……负责”,这是一个强调句,强调主语your husband。
6.delay n.&.vt.& vi. 耽搁;延迟,推迟
(回归课本p5)do not delay.不要拖延。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any delay when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april,.
世界卫生组织,在XX年4月h1n1病毒一在墨西哥发现就毫不耽搁地向公众发出了警告。
②(朗文p532)there was some delay in asking for help.
寻求帮助有些晚了。
③(牛津p527)he delayed telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。
13.完成句子
(1)延误送出请帖是你自己的错。
it is your own fault to delay________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:sending out these invitations
(2)火车被延误了五个小时。
the train________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:was delayed five hours
(3)如果这个人没被立刻送到医院,他可能就救不过来了。
the man couldn’t have been saved,if he hadn’t been sent to hospital________ ________.
答案:without delay
7.persuade vt. 说服,劝说
(回归课本p9)i’m so glad i persuaded you to talk to rachel.
我很开心终于说服了你跟雷切尔谈话。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①he persuaded some people to go back with him to greenland.他说服了一些人跟他一起返回格陵兰岛。
②(朗文p1525)mcfadden must now persuade the jury of her innocence.麦克法登现在必须让陪审团相信她是无辜的。
③(牛津p1482)i allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我搁不住人家的劝说,就参加了比赛。
易混辨析
persuade,advise
(1)persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人干某事”,其结果是成功的。try to persuade sb.to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”,与advise sb.to do sth.同义。
(2)advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人干某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。
①tom persuaded his father to take more exercises at last.
②she advised her parents to give up their plan,but they wouldn’t listen.
14.一句多译
他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:he persuaded her to/not to go to the party.
he persuaded her into/out of going to the party.
15.it’s no use trying to________him to change his mind;he is pigheaded.
a.make b.suggest
c.discourage d.persuade
解析:选d。考查动词辨析和词语用法。根据后半句中的内容可知想“说服”他改变注意没有用,因为他固执。假如选择a项,题干中的第二个to要去掉;如果选择b项则搭配不当;c项表示“使灰心”,语意不符合。