2018届高三英语语法知识特殊词复习教案
8.特殊词精讲8.1 stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:
they stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。
i must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
典型例题
she reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
a. to have rested b. resting c. to rest d. rest
答案:c。由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择\"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事\"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop doing sth.不正确。
8.2 forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如:
the light in the office is stil on. he forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
he forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)
典型例题
---- the light in the office is still on. ---- oh,i forgot___.
a. turning it off b. turn it off c. to turn it off d. having turned it off
答案:c。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
8.3 remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事。例如:
remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
don\'t you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8.4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:
i regret to have to do this, but i have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。
i don\'t regret telling her what i thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
典型例题
---you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---well, now i regret ___ that.
a. to do b. to be doing c. to have done d. having done
答案:d。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选d。
8.5 cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如:
that department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。
the girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。
8.6 try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如:
you must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
i tried gardening but didn\'t succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
8.7 go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如: