人教版高中英语必修5教案Unit 5 First Aid
3. fall ill 生病 属短暂性动词, 不与for + 时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与for + 时间段连用his wife suddenly fell ill last week. he has been ill for a week.fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词.fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默不语4. injure v. injury n. injured adj. *get injured 受伤get+及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态get lost/get paid/ get damaged/ get married/ get broken/ get repaired /get burned/get infected*injury n. 受伤处; 损害; 伤害injury to sth. …(部位)的伤he suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. 他的双臂和双腿严重受伤。the injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game. 他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。 **区别wound, injure, harm 与 hurt:wound 指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤等, 尤指在战场上受伤;也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure 指意外或事故造成损伤,强调功能的损失。harm 指损害有生命或无生命的东西;也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt (普通用语)指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤指打伤,刺伤;还可表示“疼痛”。the bullet wounded him in his arm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。he was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。we won’t do anything that will harm the cause of peace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。he meant no harm.he fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.他从梯子上摔下来,伤了腿。the hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.5. bleed (bled ,bled) bloody a.vi. lose blood流血;失血your arm is bleeding, put a bandage on it. 你的手臂在流血,用绷带包扎一下。he was bleeding to death. 他流血不止而死去。 his nose is bleeding. /he is bleeding at the nose.vi. feel pity or sorrow悲痛;伤心my heart bleeds for the poor little child. 我的心为这小孩子悲哀。 vt. take blood from放血;抽血doctors used to bleed people when they were ill医生过去常常为生病的人放血bleed white流尽鲜血6 choke vi. & vt. 窒息; 阻塞she choked with emotion. 她激动得说不出话来。the smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。reading1.barrier n.[c] 障碍 (物) ,阻碍,隔阂, a language barrier语言障碍 a barrier to progress对进步的阻碍 cross the barrier of... 越过…的障碍,突破…的障碍