2020年高考英语二轮专题复习4动词和短语动词
set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁
set free 释放(某人)
set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)
set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手(to do),布置
set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)
37.以take为中心的词组
take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会
take a seat就坐
take a shower淋浴,洗澡
take advantage of 利用,乘…之便
take after 仿效,与…相似,长得像
take aim瞄准,设立目标
take away拿走,减去;夺去
take back收回,取消
take ……by surprise出奇制胜,突袭
take sb.by surprise 使惊讶
take care to do 务必做,留心做
take ……for/as…把……当作
take charge of负责,主管
take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒
take effect 生效,起作用
take … for example 以…为例
take … for granted 认为…理所当然
take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会
take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视
take it / things easy 别紧张,从容
take measures / steps 采取措施
take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名
take office就职,上任
take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任
take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替
take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做
take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)
take over 接管,接任,接收
take possession of 占有,拥有
take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/取……的形状
take the size of 量…的尺寸
take pride in以……为荣,对……骄傲
take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待
take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊
take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人
take turns(to do) 轮流做
take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣
38.以think为中心的词组
think about 考虑
think aloud 自言自语
think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高
think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起
think of 想,想着,想做
think of …as…把…看作
think out 仔细考虑,想通
think over仔细考虑
think through想通
think to oneself 沉思,暗自想
think up 想出,想通,想起
39.以turn为中心的词组
turn away把……打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向
take one’s turn to do轮到做
turn a blind eye to对……视而不见
turn a deaf to对……充耳不闻
turn against背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ……for help 求助于
turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)
turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来
40.以watch为中心的词组
keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心
watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机
watch out (for)当心,监视,注意,提防
watch over 查看,监视,看守
watch one’s weight 留心体重