2020年高考英语知识点必修二Module 4单元总复习教案
XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 4知识详解
① observe vt .& vi. 观察,注意到;遵守(法律、习俗等);
庆祝(节日等);评论,评述
(回归课本p33)qi baishi observed the world of nature very carefully,and his paintings are special because of this.
齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细,他的画因此而别具特色。
【归纳总结】
①he observed that the key was missing the moment he got home.
他一到家就发现钥匙不见了。
②ben knew that someone had observed him meeting ryan.
本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。
③does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?
在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定?
④she observed that the journey was long and tiring.
她说这次旅行又长又累。
【例句探源】
1.though having lived abroad for years,many chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
a.perform b.possess
c.observe d.support
解析:选c。observe在此句中意为“遵守”。perform履行,执行,表演;possess占有,拥有,摆布,支配;support支持,支援。
2.完成句子
every one is expected to______________________.
人人应该遵守交通规则。
答案:observe the traffic rules
【即境活用】
② adopt vt. 采纳,采用;收养
(回归课本p32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists
一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格
【归纳总结】
①having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。
②many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.
许多建议很快就被采纳了。
③the chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中国政府已正式通过几条噪音控制方案……
【例句探源】
【易混辨析】
adopt,adapt
(1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法);采用;收养”等。
(2)adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to,表示“修改(为……之用)”时常用adapt+n.+for use。
①the children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
②we’d like to adopt your idea.
3.(高考浙江卷)the good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.
a.adapt b.appeal
c.attach d.apply
解析:选a。考查短语辨析。句意:关于孩子们,好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”;appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”;attach to表示“(使)相关”;apply to则表示“运用,适用于”。根据语意,故选a项。
【即境活用】
4.完成句子
our school has ________________________________.
我们学校采用了一个新的教学方法。
答案:adopted a new method of teaching
③ stand v. 站立;忍受;承担
n. 看台;摊子;立场
(回归课本p33)but i can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.