2021年中考英语语法非谓语动词知识复习
过了一会儿,这位母亲眼含热泪,走过来抱住了他。
again, blood being all over, the policeman stood up and kept running after the thief.
那位警察混身是血,再一次站起来追那盗贼。
4经常使用现在分词的句型
be busy+doing sth. 忙着做……
mother is busy cooking a meal now.
妈妈现在正忙着做饭。
susan was busy answering the telephone then.
苏姗那时正忙着接电话。
spend(waste) time(money)+doing sth. 花费
she spent two hours preparing her lessons.
她花了两个小时准备功课。
she wasted a whole morning cleaning the room.
她费了整整一个上午打扫这间屋子。
he didn't spend much money travelling in beijing.
他在北京旅行没花多少钱。
he wasted two hours driving to the new office.
他用了两个小时的时间驾车来到新办公室。
catch (find) sb.+doing sth. 抓住、发现某人在做某事
the policeman caught the thief stealing a wallet from a man.
(=the policeman found the thief when he was stealing a wal let from a man.)
那个警察发现那个小偷正在偷一个人的钱包。
i found myself lying on the ground.
(=i found that i was lying on the ground.)
我发现我自己躺在了地上。
have sb.+doing sth. 让(请)某人做某事
i will have a mechanic repairing my car tomorrow morning.
明天早晨我要让修理工修一下我的车。
do you have anybody sending your daughter home?
你请人把你女儿送回家了吗?
keep sb.+doing sth 让某人持续做某事
you kept me waiting for an hour yesterday.
你昨天让我等了一个小时。
sorry,i kept you waiting for a long time.
对不起, 让您久等了。
5表示感官的动词接现在分词作宾补
表示感官的动词接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在发生,例如:see, watch, hear, smell, feel+sb.(sth.)+doing sth.
i saw him running down the street.
我看是他沿街跑下去了。
do you smell something burning?
你闻到东西烧焦了的味儿吗?
i felt an ant climbing over my leg.
我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。
she can hear someone laughing in the room.
她能够听见有人在屋子里大笑。
注意:1.上述表示感官的动词,可以用不带to的不定式或分词作宾语补足语。用现在分词表示正在发生或进行着的动作;用不定式说明动作的完成或存在的事实。
i saw her dancing on the stage.
我看见她正在台上跳舞。(表示过程)
i saw her dance on the stage.
我看见她在台上跳舞了。(表示事实)
2.某些动词如permit, advise, encourage, allow, forbid等,后面可用doing作宾语,也可以接sb. to do。
she advised giving up smoking.
→she advised my giving up smoking.
→she advised me to give up smoking.
她劝我戒烟新