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常用体育英语词汇

竞技性运动competitive sport

  用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up

  出名 make one's mark

  体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event

  体育 pe (physical education)

  体格、体质 physique

  培训 groom

  余的,带零头的 odd

  年少者 junior

  残疾人 the handicapped/disabled

  学龄前儿童 preschool

  全体;普通;一般 at large

  平均寿命 life expectancy

  复兴 revitalize

  使有系统;整理 systemize

  历史悠久的 time-honored

  跳板 spring-board

  秋千 swing

  石弓,弩 crossbow

  (比赛等的)观众 spectator

  取得进展 make headway

  体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power

  与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with

  落后 lag behind

  武术 martial arts

  五禽戏 five-animal exercises

  体育运动 physical culture and sports

  增强体质 to strengthen one's physique

  可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying

  称号,绰号 label

  涌现出来 to come to the fore

  源源不断 a steady flow of

  队伍 contingent

  又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

  体育界 sports circle(s)

  承担义务 to undertake obligation

  黑马 dark horse

  冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse

  爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

  发展体育运动,增强人民体质 promote physical culture and build up the people's health

  锻炼身体,保卫祖国 build up a good physique to defend the country

  为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland

  胜不骄,败不馁

  do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

  体育道德 sportsmanship

  打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

  竞技状态好 in good form

  失常 to lose one's usual form

  比分领先 to outscore

  打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

  失利 to lose

  中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)

  physical culture and sports commission of the prc (state physical culture and sports commission)

  中华全国体育总会 all-china sports federation

  国际奥林匹克委员会 international olympic committee

  少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school

  辅导站 coaching center

  体育中心 sports center/complex

  竞赛信息中心 competition information center

  运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games

  全国运动会 national games

  世界大学生运动会 world university games; universiade

  比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)

  国际比赛 international tournament

  邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament

  锦标赛 championship

  东道国 host country/nation

  体育场 stadium; sports field/ground

  体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

  比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums

  练习场馆 training gymnasiums

  操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground

  体育活动 sports/sporting activities

  体育锻炼 physical training

  体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training

  体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

  广播操 setting-up exercises to music

  课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks

  体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer

  运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast

  观众 spectator

  啦啦队 cheering-section

  啦啦队长 cheer-leader

  国家队 national team

  种子队 seeded team

  主队 home team

  客队 visiting team

  教练员 coach

  裁判员 referee, umpire

  裁判长 chief referee

  团体项目 team event

  单项 individual event

  男子项目 men's event

  女子项目 women's event

  冠军 champion; gold medalist

  全能冠军 all-round champion

  亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist

  第三名 third; bronze medalist

  世界纪录保持者 world-record holder

  运动员 athlete; sportsman

  种子选手 seeded player; seed

  优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

  田径运动 track and field; athletics

  田赛 field events

  竞赛 track events

  跳高 high jump

  撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault

  跳远 long/broad jump

  三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump

  标枪 javelin throw

  铅球 shot put

  铁饼 discus throw

  链球 hammer throw

  马拉松赛跑 marathon (race)

  接力 relay race; relay

  跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race

  竞走 walking; walking race

  体操 gymnastics

  自由体操 floor/free exercises

  技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics

  垫上运动 mat exercises

  单杠 horizontal bar

  双杠 parallel bars

  高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

  吊环 rings

  跳马 vaulting horse

  鞍马 pommel horse

  平衡木 balance beam

  球类运动 ball games

  足球 football; soccer

  足球场 field; pitch

  篮球 basketball

  篮球场 basketball court

  排球 volleyball

  乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

  乒乓球拍 racket; bat

  羽毛球运动 badminton

  羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle

  球拍 racket

  网球 tennis

  棒球 baseball

  垒球 softball

  棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground

  手球 handball

  手球场 handball field

  曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

  冰上运动 ice sports

  冰球运动 ice hockey

  冰球场 rink

  冰球 puck; rubber

  速度滑冰 speed skating

  花样滑冰 figure skating

  冰场 skating rink; ice rink

  人工冰场 artificial ice stadium

  滑雪 skiing

  速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

  高山滑雪 alpine skiing

  水上运动 water/acquatic sports

  水上运动中心 aquatic sports center

  水球(运动)water polo

  水球场 playing pool

  滑水 water-skiing

  冲浪 surfing

  游泳 swimming

  游泳池 swimming pool

  游泳馆 natatorium

  自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)

  蛙泳 breaststroke

  侧泳 sidestroke

  蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

  海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick

  蹼泳 fin swimming

  跳水 diving

  跳台跳水 platform diving

  跳板跳水 springboard diving

  赛艇运动 rowing

  滑艇/皮艇 canoeing

  帆船运动 yachting; sailing

  赛龙船 dragon-boat racing

  室内运动 indoor sports

  举重 weightlifting

  重量级 heavyweight

  中量级 middleweight

  轻量级 lightweight

  拳击 boxing

  摔交 wresting

  击剑 fencing

  射击 shooting

  靶场 shooting range

  射箭 archery

  拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; chinese boxing

  气功 qigong; breathing exercises

  自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing

  赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track

  室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome

  摩托运动 motorcycling

  登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing

  骑术 horsemanship

  赛马场 equestrian park

  国际象棋 (international) chess

  特级大师 grandmaster

  象棋 xiangqi; chinese chess

  围棋 weiqi; go

  航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane

  航海模型 marine modelling; model ship

  跳伞 parachuting

  定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing

  无线电定向 radio direction finding

  造型跳伞 relative work

  滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning

  技巧 sports acrobatics

  拔河 tug-of-war

  毽子 shuttlecock

  踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking

  毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing