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高中英语作文中常见的100个错误

发布时间:2020-12-16

高中英语作文中常见的100个错误

  写作是对同学们英语综合能力的考查,是最能体现大家英语水平的一种检测方式。学生在写作的过程当中经常会暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。今天,我们对大家英语作文中的常见错误进行简要归纳,并举以实例,大家在今后的英语写作中要尽量避免这些错误的发生。

  一.名词

  写作中,学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。

  1.Hegavemeaverygoodadviceyesterday.

  句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在要其前加apieceof,类似的词有:news,bread,work,paper,chalk,furniture,information等等。

  2.Thatgirllovesreadingbook.

  可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books.

  3.Hewentintoabook'sshopandboughtadictionary.

  一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如mymother’scar,而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为abookshop.

  4.MyfamilyiswatchingTV.

  一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如Myfamilyisahappyone.如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。类似的词有:team,class,audience等。

  5.Iboughtsomepotatosandtomatosatthesupermarket.

  中学阶段,以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato,potato,Negro,hero;其余的都加s变为复数。

  6.Thishasnothingtodowiththeirbelieves.(这和他们的信仰没关系。)

  以f,fe结尾的词变为复数时一般去f,fe加ves,如knife—knives,

  thief—thieves;而roof和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.

  二.冠词

  7.Thebosswantstohireanusefulperson.

  用a还是an,取决于后面单词音标中的第一个音,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的,我们说aEuropeancountry.

  8.Planeisamachinethatcanfly.

  plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有amachine,因此只能在其前面加a,变为Aplane。

  9.Heplayedapianoatthepartyyesterday.

  把a改为the,因为乐器前用定冠词。

  10.Themachinewasinventedin1920s.

  在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代inthe80s。

  11.XiaoHongwenttoschoolbythebuseveryday.

  去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。

  三.代词

  使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。

  12.Heisoneofthosespeakerswhomakehisideasperfectlyclear.

  定语从句的先行词是thosespeakers,为复数,因此从句中的指示代词应为复数,应把his改为their。

  13.Whomdoyouthinkhasleftthelightson?

  放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的doyouthink/believe/guess/imagine/suppose等都不参与句子成分。本句中去掉doyouthink后缺的是主语,应把Whom改为Who。

  14.ThebosspretendednottoseeJohnandI.

  John和I在句中都做的宾语,应把I改为me。

  15.Thesebooksaremine;thoseinthebagareher.

  her是形容词性物主代词,后面应该加名词books,或把her改为hers。

  四.数词

  16.Therearefourteenhundredsstudentsinourschool.

  hundred/thousand/million/score/dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s,前面没有具体数字时在其后加s和of,表示大约几百几千的概念。如two

  hundredstudents(两百个学生),hundredsofstudents(成百上千个学生)。例句中应把hundreds改为hundred。

  17.Theirschoolistwiceaslargerasourschool.

  表倍数关系的as...as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此应把larger改为large.

  18.Today’shomeworkisafive-hundred-wordscomposition.

  几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数,所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.

  19.TwothirdofthestudentsinourschoolarefromAmerica.

  英语表达中分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母后要加s,所以就把third改为thirds.

  五.形容词和副词

  形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。

  20.Thepatientappearednervouslywhenhetalkedtothedoctor.

  appear在此是个系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。所以应把nervously改为nervous.

  21.Theartistworkedhardlytofinishhisdrawingsontime.

  此句需要一个副词来修饰,hardly是副词,但意为“几乎不”,hard也可以是副词,表努力,因此把hardly改为hard.

  22.Thisshirtismorecheaperthanthatone.

  more只构成比较级,而不能修饰比较级。因此把more去掉。

  23.Heisthemostsuccessfulofthetwobusinessmen.

  两者相比较时,比较级前用定冠词,三者或三者以上才用most,因此把most改为more.

  24.Heworkslessharderthanheusedto.

  表不如?...时用less加上形容词和副词的原级,因此把harder改为hard.

  25.Thebookisfairlymoreinterestingthanthatone.

  fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级,可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有:much,even,still,far,alot,alittle,abit,any,no,byfar,rather等,因此把fairly改为rather.

  26.Thisisasaninterestingastoryastheoneinthemagazine.

  as?as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as,因此应改为asinterestingastoryastheone.

  27.Theweatherhereisnicerthan.

  同样的事物才能相比较,weather和不具有可比性,因此应改为Theweatherhereisnicerthanthatof.

  29.Iwouldrathertakeatrainthanwentbybus.

  这个词组为wouldratherdo?thando?,因此把went改为go.

  30.Isthereinterestinganythingatthemeeting?

  修饰anything,something,everything,nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。

  31.Ineverhaveseensuchapersonbefore.

  像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前。因为应改为Ihaveneverseensuchapersonbefore.

  32.Thebookisworthtoberead.

  beworthdoing意为值得被做。因此改为Thebookisworthreading.

  33.Itissurethathewillsucceed.

  sure的主语只能为人,而certain的主语可为人和物。因此把sure改为certain.

  34.Heisregardedasoneofthebestalivewritersatpresent.

  alive为表语形容词,偶尔也做后置定语。因此把alive改为living,或把alive放在writers后面。

  35.Idon’tknowthathehasfinishedtheworkyet.

  yet用于否定和疑问句,already用于肯定句。把yet改为already.

  36.Hesaidnearlynothingatthemeeting.

  nearly不与否定词用在同一个句子中,而almost可以。因此把nearly改为almost。

  六.介词

  37.Heusuallygoestoschoolbyhisfather’scar.

  by加上名词表示一种交通方式,中间什么都不加,如bycar,bybus,byplane等;如果名词前有其他的词修饰,则应用除by以外的其他介词,此处把by改为in.

  38.Pleasewaitmeattheschoolgate.

  wait为不及物动词,需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。

  39.HehasbeenmarriedwithBettyformorethantwentyyears.

  marry不跟with连用,应把with改为to。

  40.Ifinishedtheworkontimeunderthehelpofhim.

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